Bolting Rigs

Dongosolo la rock bolting ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri komanso chosunthika chopangidwira ntchito zolimbitsa miyala. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba omwe amatha kupirira zovuta zogwirira ntchito. Ndi makina apamwamba a hydraulic, amapereka kuwongolera kosalala komanso kolondola, kulola kubowola kolondola ndi kubowola. Chombochi chili ndi makina obowola amphamvu otha kunyamula miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ili ndi ntchito yozungulira kwambiri kuti ipititse patsogolo kubowola bwino. Komanso, idapangidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyenda, ndikupangitsa kuti itumizidwe mwachangu kumalo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito. Kanyumba ka opareshoniyo ndi opangidwa mwaluso, opatsa malo ogwirira ntchito omasuka komanso owoneka bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso moyenera.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Kuboola Mwala?

Kuboola miyala ndi njira yofunikira popititsa patsogolo bata ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zapansi panthaka, monga ma tunnel, migodi, ndi mapanga. Ubwino waukulu wa kugwetsa miyala ndi kuthekera kwake kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a miyala mwa kumangirira zigawo zosasunthika kapena zosakhazikika, kuteteza kugwa ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwa kwa miyala. Kuphatikiza apo, miyala yamtengo wapatali imapereka njira zotsika mtengo, zogwiritsa ntchito nthawi bwino zopezera malo okumba, kuwongolera kukhulupirika kwathunthu popanda njira zomangira zambiri kapena zowononga. Amachepetsanso ndalama zokonzetsera pakapita nthawi potalikitsa moyo wa zomangamanga zapansi panthaka, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira m'mafakitale amigodi ndi zomangamanga.

NKHANI ZA ROCK BOLTING

High - mphamvu Zida

Zopangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zopangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, bolt - zothandizira zimapereka mphamvu zamphamvu komanso zometa ubweya. Kumanga kwamphamvu kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kulimbikitsana kodalirika m'mikhalidwe yovuta, monga migodi yakuya kapena miyala yosakhazikika.
- Zomwe zidapangidwa zapamwamba zimapereka kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali, kukana dzimbiri komanso kuvala ngakhale m'malo ovuta, potero kumakulitsa moyo wautumiki wadongosolo lothandizira.

Mapangidwe Olondola

Zopangidwa ndi miyeso yolondola komanso mbiri ya ulusi, ma bolt - othandizira awa amatsimikizira kukhala koyenera ndi mabowo obowola. Kukhazikitsa kolondola kumeneku kumatsimikizira katundu wambiri - kusamutsa bwino, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwadongosolo lothandizira.
- Mapangidwewo amalolanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso kofulumira, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso ndalama zomangira kapena migodi.

Zosiyanasiyana Application

Ndi oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tunneling, kukhazikika kotsetsereka, ndi migodi yapansi panthaka. Zothandizira za bolt zimatha kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala, mitundu ya dothi, ndi zofunikira za polojekiti.
- Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi machitidwe ena othandizira, monga mauna kapena shotcrete, kuti apange mayankho olimbikitsira komanso omveka bwino.

Kusinthasintha Kwabwino

Zogulitsazi zimatha kukhala ndi ma angles osiyanasiyana oyikapo komanso momwe zimakhalira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azigwirizana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Kaya ndikubowola kopingasa, koyima, kapena kopendekera, bolt - chithandizo chothandizira chingapereke chithandizo chodalirika.
- Amakhalanso osinthika malinga ndi kutalika ndi kukhazikika, kulola njira zothetsera makonda malinga ndi momwe malo alili.

Chitetezo Chitsimikizo

- Zokhala ndi njira zodalirika zokhoma, bawuti - zothandizira zimalepheretsa kumasuka ndi kusamuka pansi pa katundu wosunthika, monga zivomezi kapena kugwedezeka kwamoto.
- Amakwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikika yachitetezo ndikuyesedwa mwamphamvu, kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ali otetezeka komanso kukhazikika kwazinthu zothandizidwa.

Makina a Rock Bolter FAQ

Kodi makina a rock bolter akuzama bwanji?

Kuzama kwa makina athu a rock bolter kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wake. Nthawi zambiri, imatha kubowola kuchokera ku 1 - 6 metres. Komabe, ena mwa zitsanzo zathu zapamwamba amatha kukwaniritsa kuya kokulirapo ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyenera komanso momwe zinthu zilili.

Kodi makina a rock bolter amafunikira kukonzedwa kangati?

Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti makina a rock bolter agwire bwino ntchito. Timalimbikitsa kuyang'ana kowoneka tsiku ndi tsiku pazizindikiro zilizonse zakuvala kapena kuwonongeka. Kuwunika kokwanira kokonzanso, kuphatikiza kudzoza kwa magawo osuntha, kuyang'anira makina a hydraulic, ndikuwunika magawo amagetsi, kuyenera kuchitika maola 100 - 150 aliwonse.

Kodi makina a rock bolter angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala?

Inde, makina athu a rock bolter adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala, monga mchenga, miyala yamchere, ndi granite. Komabe, liwiro la kubowola ndi ntchito zingasiyane malinga ndi kuuma ndi kachulukidwe ka thanthwe. Kwa miyala yolimba kwambiri, zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena zosinthidwa zingafunike.

Ndi maphunziro amtundu wanji omwe amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makina a rock bolter?

Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino asanagwiritse ntchito makina opangira miyala. Maphunzirowa akuphatikiza kumvetsetsa kuwongolera kwa makina, njira zotetezera, zofunikira pakukonza, ndikuwongolera zovuta. Timapereka ntchito zophunzitsira patsamba kuti tiwonetsetse kuti ogwira ntchito ali odziwa bwino ntchito komanso odalirika pakugwiritsira ntchito zidazo mosamala komanso moyenera.