Iilori zoThutho lweDizili: Isixhobo esiBalulekileyo soLungiselelo lweFuel

Ezi lori zibalulekile kuthungelwano lwepetroli, ziqinisekisa ukuba idizili ifikelela kwizikhululo zokugalela amafutha, iindawo zemizi-mveliso, nakwezinye iindawo apho ifuneka khona.

Uyilo kunye noLwakhiwo

Iilori zokuthutha i-diesel zixhotyiswe ngamatanki e-cylindrical enziwe kwizinto ezihlala zihlala njenge-aluminium alloy okanye insimbi engenasici. La matanki ayilelwe ukuba angavuzi kwaye amelane nokuhlwa, aqinisekise ugcino olukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthuthwa kwedizili. Iitanki ezininzi zahlulahlulwe zangamacandelo, avumela ukuthuthwa kweentlobo ezininzi zamafutha ngaxeshanye okanye kucuthwe intshukumo yolwelo ngexesha lokuhamba ukomeleza uzinzo lwesithuthi.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko

Ukhuseleko yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kuthutho lwedizili. Iilori zixhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili ezifana neevalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, iinkqubo ezichasene ne-static, kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa umlilo ukuthintela iingozi ngexesha lokuthutha. Iindlela zokulawula ukuchitheka kunye neentambo zokumisa zikwangumgangatho wokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhutshwa okuzinzileyo ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokukhulula.

Isakhono kunye noKuguquguquka

Umthamo weelori zokuthutha idizili uyahluka ngokubanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-5,000 ukuya kwi-15,000 yeegaloni, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu belori kunye noyilo. Zinezinto ezininzi kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngeendawo ezidolophini, ezisemaphandleni, nakwimizi-mveliso, zihambisa idizili kwiindawo ngeendawo, kubandakanywa izitishi zamafutha, amaziko ombane, kunye neendawo zokwakha.

Ukuthotyelwa kokusiNgqongileyo noLawulo

Iilori ezithutha idizili kufuneka zithobele imiqathango engqongqo yokusingqongileyo nokhuseleko. Iilori zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuthobela imigangatho ebekwe yimibutho efana ne-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Bakwadibana nezikhokelo zeshishini lokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo izinto eziyingozi.

Ukuqukumbela

Iilori ezithutha idizili zibalulekile ekugcineni unikezelo oluzinzileyo lwamafutha edizili ayimfuneko kumashishini anamandla, izithuthi kunye noomatshini. Uyilo lwabo olukhethekileyo, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kuthungelwano lothungelwano lwepetroli.